Fracture

A fracture is a medical term used to describe a broken bone. It can occur when the bone is subjected to more force than it can absorb. Fractures can vary in severity, ranging from a simple crack in the bone to a complete break where the bone is separated into two or more pieces. Here are some key points about fractures:

Types of Fractures:

1. Closed Fracture: The bone is broken, but the skin is intact.

2. Open Fracture (Compound Fracture): The broken bone pierces the skin, exposing it to the external environment. This type of fracture carries a higher risk of infection.

3. Greenstick Fracture: Common in children, one side of the bone is broken, and the other is bent. This type of fracture is similar to breaking a young, green twig.

4. Comminuted Fracture: The bone is broken into three or more pieces. This can be more challenging to treat.

5. Transverse Fracture: The fracture line is horizontal.

6. Oblique Fracture: The fracture line is angled.

7. Spiral Fracture: The break spirals around the bone, often the result of a twisting force.

Symptoms of Fractures:

1. Pain: Often severe, localized pain at the site of the fracture.

2. Swelling and Bruising: Swelling may occur rapidly, and bruising may develop around the injured area.

3. Deformity: The affected limb or area may appear deformed or out of its normal alignment.

4. Inability to Use or Move the Limb: Depending on the location and severity of the fracture, there may be difficulty moving or bearing weight on the affected limb.

5. Grating Sensation: A grating or grinding sensation may be felt at the site of the fracture.

• Category: Fracture