Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows orthopedic surgeons to visualize, diagnose, and treat various joint conditions. It involves the use of a small, flexible tube called an arthroscope, which is equipped with a light source and a camera. The arthroscope is inserted through small incisions in the skin, providing the surgeon with a real-time video feed of the joint on a monitor.
Here are key aspects of arthroscopy:
Purpose:
- Diagnostic Arthroscopy: Used to inspect and diagnose joint conditions, such as damage to cartilage, ligaments, or menisci.
- Therapeutic Arthroscopy: Involves surgical intervention to treat identified issues, such as repairing torn ligaments, removing loose bodies, or smoothing damaged cartilage.
Common Joints for Arthroscopy:
- Knee Arthroscopy: Commonly performed to address issues such as meniscal tears, ligament injuries (ACL, PCL), and cartilage damage.
- Shoulder Arthroscopy: Used for conditions like rotator cuff tears, labral tears, and impingement syndrome.
- Hip Arthroscopy: Applied to problems like femoroacetabular impingement (FAI), labral tears, and synovitis.
- Ankle Arthroscopy: Utilized for conditions such as cartilage injuries, loose bodies, and impingement.
